Wagon-box



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C. NELSON. WAGON BOX. N0. 478,706. Patented July 12, 1892.

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Patented July 12, 1892.

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WAGONBOX. No. 478.706. .Pateznteduly 12, 1892.

@am w L 1 W2 "UNITED `ATnNT OFFICE.

CHARLns'NELsoN, on AxTnLL, NEBRASKA.

WAGON-Box.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 478,706, dated July 12, 1892.

Application tiled April 25, 1891.

.T a/ZZ whom it may concern.-

.Be it known that I, CHARLES NELSON, a citizen of theUnited States, residing at Axtell,

in the county of Kearney and State of Neconstruction whereby the wagon may be adapted for Various purposes, as hereinafter described and claimed.

In the accompanying drawings, Figure l represents a sideview of a Wagon-box constructed according Ato my invention. is a front view of the same. Fig. Sis a rear view of the same. Fig. 4 represents the device adj usted for a hay-rack. Figsf and 6 represent the adjustment for a header-box. Figs. 7 to l0 illustrate certain details. Figs. 11 and l2 represent an adjustment for loading stock. Fig.-13 isa side view of a board to be substituted for the side-board. Fig. 14 shows a horizontal adjustment of the endgate. Figs. l5 and 16 illustrate the adjustable braces connected with the sides of the Wagon-box. Y

A designates the floor of the wagon-box, t which are permanently secured the side pieces B and the front end piece C, the latter being much higher than the sidepieces B, as shown.

To the front end piece C is secured a standard D, which is in two parts connected by a hinge a, so that it may be turned down when it is :not in use. iVhen the standard D is raised, it may be secured by a hook h and staple c. v

To the upper edges of the sides B are removably secured the side-boards E by the hinges d,which form detachable connections of the parts and allow the side-boards to be turned down to an inclined or to a horizontal position, as hereinafter set forth.

The sidesof the wagon-box are vprovided with adjustable braces h, each of which is Fig; 94

Serial No. 390,480. (Nolmodel.)

guide e has a vertical groove e formed by two flanges, which are bent somewhat toward each other, and the lower end of the brace h is bent and has an enlargement or lateral projection e2, so that when-it is inserted between the flanges it is loosely retained and`ha's a vertical movement in'` the guide' when the sideboard E is turned downwardv or raised. The guides e have perforations, as seen at c', in which pins e5 may be inserted to adjust'the braces h higher or lower in the guides in adj ustin g the side-boards in position, as desired. The pins'g in' the hinge connections of the parts B and E may bewithdrawn for the purpose of detaching the' side-boards, as desired. The side-boards E may be secured in their vertical or .closed position by means of the hook-rods h and h2, two rods h being connected with said boards at the front andtwo rods h2 being connected with' said boards at the rear end of the Wagon-box. When the side-boards are closed in their vertical position, the hook-rods h extend across each other and hook in staples c2 on the front of the wagon-box, and the4 rods h2 extend across each other against the rear end-gate F and hook in staples c3 on the end-gate. and 3.) IVhen the side-boards are adjusted to either a` laterally-inclined or a horizontal position, the hook-rods are connected with fixed pins 'i on the front and rear ends of the Wagon-box, said rods having perforations fm to receive said pins. Several perforations may be made in each rod for different adjustmentsof the side-boards in position. The rear end-gate F is removable and is provided with cleats llc at its edges, which inclose the rear ends of the side-boards, the lower ends of said cleats being notched and provided with spring-hooks Z for connection with an outside cross-piece a at the bottom. The hook-rods h'which secure the end-gate F in place, are detachably connected with the eyebolts or strips m', fastened to the side-boards E and extending through apertures in the end-gate, the said rods being readily detached (See Figs. 2

from eyebolts Im/ to remove the end-gate for IOO o made therein in position to receive a hind wheel of the wagon when the side-boards are turned down to their level position. A concave cover p is provided for the opening 0 and forms a shield for the hind wheel. The said shield is secured by a catch o2 on one end and a perforated tongue on the other end, the said tongue and catch being passed through holes at the extremities of the openlng o, and a pin o being passed through the tongue. When the side-boards are in their vertical position, the opening o maybe closed by a iiat cover p', provided with a similar tongue and catch.

The end-gate F may be adjusted to a horizontal position for the purpose of unloading ear-corn or other articles which may be unloaded with a shovel, the hook-rods h2 being rst detached and connected with the eyebolts m and the hooks made to connect with the end-gate, as seen in Fig. 15.

To adjust the wagon-box for a hay-rack, the side-boards E are turned down to either a laterally-inclined or to av level position. The detachable hook-rods h are connected with the pins i on the front of the wagon, and the hook-rods h2 are connected with eyebolts m and with the pins t" on the end-gate F, the latter being in its vertical position. The standard D is also secured in its vertical position. The rear ends of the side-boards E are released from the cleats 7c of the end-gate by detaching the rods h2 trom the eyebolts m and then turning the end -gate backward slightly, when the boards E may be turned downJ and the rods h2 may be again connected with the bolts m and with the pins t' on the end-gate.

When it is desired to adjust the wagon-box with one side higher than the other, as when husking corn in the field, one of the side- `boards E is removed, and a narrower board G may be substituted. The board G is provided with parts of hinges CZ and an eyebolt m2, so that it may be connected with one of the side pieces B and with the end-gate.

To adjust the wagon-box to form a headerbox for use in connection with a harvestingmachine which cuts the heads from the grain, the standard D is adjusted in its vertical position and the side-boards E in their level posit-ion. The end-gate F is removed, and two filling-pieces I are placed one at the inner edge of each ot' the side-boards to close the openings at the hinges. A front board H, which narrows from one end to the other, is then placed across the box close against the front end piece C and secured thereto by a bolt at gland another end-board H', mainly corresponding in form with the board H, but having an extension J at its lower edge, is placed at the rear end of the Abox with the said extension fitting therein. A side-board K is then secured to the wide ends of the boards H H by means of fixed keys and pins r to form the higher side of the header-box, and a narrower side-board K is connected with the narrow ends of the boards H H by pins s. The hook-rods 71, are connected with pins t', and the rods h2 are put, in connection with the pins S', on the rear end-board H.

When grain is being cut by a machine termed a header, the falling heads are usually caught by a carrier provided for the purpose and conveyed to an elevator by which they are carried upward and cast into the header-box. While the header, carrier, and elevator are in operation the wagon is in position with the low side of the header-box to the elevator, the latter extending over it, so that the grain falls therefrom into the box. When the box is filled, the wagon is driven off to be unloaded, and another wagon with i a box of similar construction may be driven may be adjusted for loading live stock-such as may be carried in a wagon-by adjusting the parts, as shown in Fig. l, except the endgate F, which is turned down to form an inclined plane, with one end resting on. the ground and the other end with hooks Z, connected with the cleat or cross-piece n. A frame L, having cross-slats, is then laid on the inclined plane, and two inclined frames or sections of railing M are connected withy the rear end' of the wagon-boxby means of fixed pins u, which enter eyes or staples xed to the wagon-box. Two sections of railing N are then connected with the sections M- by means of the hooks and staples seen at t. Each section of railing is provided ati one end with a perforated foot w to rest on the ground, to which it may be secured by apin. Agate P may be detachably connected with one of the sections N by hooks and staples and the entrance may be closed by said gate, the latter being provided with a latch c.

I claiml. The combination, with the fixed front and side pieces and end-gateof a wagon-box, of two side-boards hinged to said side pieces and hook-rods provided with perforations-m, two of which rods are connected with the front and two with the rear ends of saidside-boards, said hook-rods being constructed to secure said side-boards in their vertical or closed p0- sitionsand also to adjust said side-boards in their inclined and level positions by connectionwith i'xed pins t' on the endsof the box, substantially as set forth and described.

2. The combination, with the front end piece of a wagon-box, of a standard made in two parts which are coupled together and provided with a hook for securing saidstandard in an upright position, substantially as set forth andv described.

3. The combination, with the sides andv floor of la wagon-box provided with eyebolts m 'and a cross-piece n, of a removable end-gate F, perforated to receive said eyebolts and provided with notched cleats and hooks for connection with said cross-piece, and hook-rods h2, whereby said end -gate may be secured IOO IIO

and h2, and devices, substantially as described, for securing the parts in place, as herein specified.

In testimony whereof I have affixed my sig nature in presence" of two Witnesses.

CHARLES' NELSON.

Witnesses: l

L. M. COPELAND, V. ABRAHAMSON. 

